Blockchains

Bitcoin's lightning network channel structure. Ren, Alvin Heng Jun, et al. "Optimal fee structure for efficient lightning networks." 2018 IEEE 24th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS). IEEE, 2018.

Public blockchains (also mistakenly confused with crypto currencies) are in a sense, inevitable evolution of techno-social phenomena that likely will revolutionize various key aspects of our social economic life. Like many social phenomena, they emerge out of a large number of people; unlike many social phenomena, they are prevailing exponentially fast due to the underlying technology: internet, maths (hashing, zero-knowledge proof, etc.), and the ever growing needs for consensus/truth.

One aspect I have been looking into is the self-organization patterns and mechanisms in blockchain ecosystems, in particular the evolution of transaction networks, decentralized social networks, and the optimal construction of layer 2s like the lightning network. 

On a more personal interest, I am an active (somewhat) blockchain community member (as you might already tell from this website address). My efforts involves PoW and PoS participations, community governance voting, bug reporting, etc. I have been giving advisories to DeFi related activities. During the DeFi summer, I was providing consulting to one of the fast emerging DeFi protocols.

There calls for a bigger question about blockchains: would decentralization last, or we will always repeat the cycle between decentralization and centralization (合久必分,分久必合) like human civilizations have always been? I would say this is the first time in history things may be different!

Related research papers:

Behavioral structure of users in cryptocurrency market

AT Aspembitova, et. al. Plos one 16 (1), e0242600
 
Fitness preferential attachment as a driving mechanism in bitcoin transaction network
A Aspembitova, et. al. PloS one 14 (8), e0219346

Optimal fee structure for efficient lightning networks

AHJ Ren, et. al. 2018 IEEE 24th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPAS)